Men narrow women's population advantage (AP)

Wednesday, May 25, 2011 10:01 PM By dwi

WASHINGTON – Women are continuing to outlast men, but men are gaining on them in drawing thanks to scrutiny improvements. New 2010 counting figures, free Thursday, exhibit men are narrowing the someone accumulation advantage, primarily in the 65-plus geezerhood group. It's a change in the social kinetics of a land in which longevity, widowhood and upbeat tending for seniors effect been mostly seen as women's issues.

In all, the drawing particular a commonwealth that is rapidly old modify as legislature debates cuts in Medicare, an supply with ramifications for the ontogeny ranks of senior men.

"We know in the instance because of women's longer chronicle expectancy, women place more inflection on upbeat tending issues because they lived to an senior geezerhood and ofttimes had to rely on the pensions of their husbands," said Jen'nan G. Read, an assort academic of sociology and global upbeat at Duke University.

"I would wait men to become more alive and involved in upbeat tending today that they may be strained in the same artefact as women," she said.

Over the instance decade, the sort of men in the U.S. accumulated by 9.9 percent, faster than the 9.5 proportionality ontogeny evaluate for women. As a result, women outnumbered men by just 5.18 million, compared with 2000, when there were 5.3 meg more women than men.

The male-female ratio in the U.S. also accumulated to 96.7 from 96.3 in 2000, reflecting the narrowing of the someone plus in overall population. (A score of 100 signifies equal drawing of men and women; a male-female ratio of 95, for example, would stingy there are 95 men for every 100 women in the population.) There hasn't been much a sustained resurgence in the U.S. phallic accumulation since 1910, when scrutiny advances started to increase women's chronicle expectancies by reaction deaths during pregnancy.

Broken downbound by subgroups, men were more numerous than women among those 34 and junior as more boys than girls tend to be born.

At geezerhood 35 and higher, the someone accumulation historically has been the eld as men were more likely to die prematurely from accidents, homicide or risks caused by work stress, alcohol, respiration or other factors. By geezerhood 85, the sort of women typically is more than twice that of men. Life prospect at relationship is 80.8 years on average for women, compared with 75.6 for men.

But over the instance decade, the sexuality notch has narrowed. Since 2000, men who were 65 and senior accumulated by 21 percent, nearly threefold the 11.2 proportionality ontogeny evaluate for women in that geezerhood group. Among those 65-74, the male-female ratio also has narrowed sharply. The sort of women in that geezerhood assemble exceeds men by roughly 1.5 million, downbound from 1.8 meg in 2000.

The stylish counting figures become amid a graying child individual demographic of 78 meg grouping — today between the ages of 46 and 65 and hunting aweigh to retirement — who module effect a field vocalise in the 2012 elections as federal outlay and the spiraling costs of Medicare uprise to the forefront.

Last month, the Republican-controlled House authorised comprehensive changes to Medicare for grouping junior than 55, but the band has begun to vantage back after gathering formal protests from senior voters. On Tuesday, Democrats scored an election status in a reliably Republican House regularise in upstate New royalty after Democrat Kathy Hochul seized on Republican Jane Corwin's embrace of the House proposal to upkeep Medicare.

The counting drawing exhibit the 45-plus geezerhood assemble grew 25.6 proportionality in the U.S. since 2000 as child boomers shifted into that category. That is compared with 1.4 proportionality for the under-45 group. Twenty-eight states showed nonverbal declines in the under-45 population, and every but 129 of the nation's 3,141 counties had increases in norm age. Aging was most striking in the Northeast and Midwest, where there are relatively fewer American immigrants, who tend to be younger.

Nationally, the norm geezerhood chromatic to 37.2, up from 35.3 in 2000. Among the voting-age population, the 45-plus geezerhood assemble today makes up a eld at 51.9 percent, up from 42 proportionality in 1990.

"The middle-aging boomers and seniors are at the edifice of demographic momentum for most of the country, so it's not astonishing that upbeat shelter and Social Security are hot-button issues among the electorate," said William H. Frey, a Brookings Institution sociologist who analyzed some of the 2010 numbers. "They are issues that could be dominating in the minds of voters for some years to come."

As to the increase in the phallic population, demographers cited greater incidences of lung cancer and job-related pronounce factors much as drunkenness among women. They noted a shift prototypal seen in 1990, as women progressively worked outside the bag and after their respiration rates effect a extreme in the late 1960s. Recent migration also played a persona as phallic laborers from Mexico entered the U.S. in see of jobs.

The District of Columbia, Rhode Island, Maryland, Colony and New royalty had the maximal shares of women. On the other modify of the scale, Alaska, Wyoming, North Dakota and Nevada had higher phallic proportions, cod partly to mining or cerebration industries that drew newborn workers.

Mark Mather, an assort vice chair of the Population Reference Bureau, noted that the dynamical sexuality ratios already are having a social impact. For instance, the deal of women ages 65 to 74 who are widowed dropped terminal assemblage to 24 proportionality from 44 proportionality in 1960. The deal of senior grouping experience lonely who are someone also declined, to 71 proportionality from 75 proportionality in 2000.

"If current trends continue, men's chronicle prospect module approach that of women in the incoming few decades, creating more of a sexuality balance in the oldest geezerhood groups," he said. "This has wide implications for kinsfolk relationships in old geezerhood and caretaking, with more potential partners for senior women."

Other findings:

_Mexicans accumulated by 11.2 meg to attain up 63 proportionality of every Hispanics in the U.S., up 4.5 proportionality points from 2000. They were the fastest-growing American subgroup, adding to their shares in every but three states (New Hampshire, Georgia and North Carolina). Arizona today has the third-largest Mexican population, behindhand Calif. and Texas, after superior Illinois.

_Seven states today effect a norm geezerhood of 40 or older. Maine has the oldest residents at 42.7 years, followed by Vermont, West Virginia, New Hampshire, Florida, university and Connecticut. Utah was youngest, with a norm geezerhood of 29.2. Roughly 1,679 U.S. counties, or more than half, had norm ages over 40; that's compared with 733, or less than one-fourth of counties, in 2000.

_The deal of U.S. households with mated couples lapse to 48.4 percent, downbound from 51.7 proportionality in 2000. It was the prototypal instance the sort dropped below 50 percent. In 1950, mated couples made up 77 proportionality of households. Eighteen states terminal assemblage showed declines in mated pair households, while 41 states had drops in households containing mated couples with children.

_People from Bharat were the fastest-growing continent subgroup, adding 1.2 meg to attain up 19.4 proportionality of every Asians. That's up 3 proportionality points from 2000, though they still trailed Chinese, who effect a 22.8 proportionality share. Colony touched instance Pennsylvania, Colony and Newmarket to post the seventh-largest Indian population, after California, New York, New Jersey, Texas, Algonquin and Florida.

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Online:

http://www.census.gov


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