Afghan special ops units a key to US exit (AP)

Tuesday, May 10, 2011 1:01 AM By dwi

PAKTIKA, Afghanistan – A hundred or so turbaned, bearded Afghans packed the impressible mats outside the fort, opened skeptically at Asian officials on a temporary outdoor stage. The officials were making the housing for environment up a topical personnel force.

Off to the side, watching silently, were the U.S. primary dealings personnel who had prefabricated the gathering doable by air in the officials and demobilisation the villagers before they entered the compound.

If every went well, the Americans would after be upbringing the neighborhood-watch-like personnel obligate to protect the villagers from the Taliban, and hastening the handover of section domain to the Afghans.

The Associated Press got a rare glimpse at the connector take of this U.S. primary dealings assignment — digit vastly different from the adventurous raid to blackball Osama containerful Laden in Pakistan.

The U.S. man in Afghanistan, Gen. king Petraeus, credits increased ingest of primary dealings with helping blunt Taleban momentum, largely by attractive discover crusader leaders.

Less well-known is the support Petraeus has based alongside the swollen raids, whereby primary dealings personnel pair with Afghans to wage protection, patch upbringing forces — from topical personnel to Afghanistan's possess primary operators — to verify their place. The fledgling success of much units marks a impalpable agitate toward Asian independence, and a doable exit strategy for the U.S.

Senior officials at the White House and in legislature are beginning to intercommunicate carefully of a newborn special-operations-led support as the way ahead in Afghanistan. Roughly 100,000 U.S. customary forces would entertainer downbound to less than 30,000 customary forces, patch primary dealings forces would mentor topical section forces and move their broad pace of kill-and-capture raids against militants.

Three grownup administration officials and digit officials in legislature sequential discover the plan on information of obscurity to describe sensitive strategic discussions.

Under the planned scenario, primary dealings personnel would ready labour Taleban and al-Qaida, but most, including U.S. Army Green Berets, serviceman Special Operations personnel and modify Navy SEALs, would mentor and fisticuffs alongside Afghans for mayhap a decennium to come. There is illustration for that category of train-and-fight force, same the U.S. expeditionary assignment that started in the state in 2001, where a whatever hundred U.S. personnel are helping Filipino counterterrorist personnel effort a homegrown Islamic insurgency.

There would ease be 20,000 to 30,000 U.S forces on the connector by the modify of 2014, when the Afghans are questionable to be "in the lead" in the fight, digit of the grownup officials said. But with relatively less U.S. personnel than the Afghans, the U.S. would be backing them up kinda than conflict the battles for them.

It's somewhere between the underway battle strategy, with super drawing of customary forces attractive and holding territory, and the narrow deciding favored by Vice President Joe Biden during the Obama administration's debate over Afghanistan policy in 2009.

The newborn organism would be distinctly different from the special-operations-led assignment of the Dubya era, which was mainly convergent on upbringing Afghans to support hunt containerful Laden, according to officers with individual conflict tours there since 2003.

Skeptics feature it's another modify of costly nation-building the U.S. crapper ill-afford, against an enemy that exclusive rests and waits until the Americans run discover of time, money and manpower.

"Tactically, they're a success, but how do you enter these forces with the Asian government?" asks old serviceman Col. T.X. Hammes. Since most Afghans ease don't consortium the government, he adds, "What's to kibosh them conflict for their village, against the government?"

Even the plan's backers worry the White House haw entertainer downbound customary personnel before the U.S.-backed Asian primary operative forces hit a quantity to mature, leaving the U.S. special-ops-backed Afghans undefendable to existence occupy and reliant on a skeleton gathering of U.S. logistics, subject and info resources.

Petraeus would not feature whether a primary operations-led support was digit of the options he planned to present to the White House in advance of President Barack Obama's deadline to begin drawing downbound U.S. forces in July.

But in an interview with the AP in Kabul, Petraeus had broad approval for the Afghans.

"Targeted intelligence-driven dealings are increasingly led by Asian primary dealings forces" with lowercase dweller help, Petraeus said. Such Afghan-led forces conduct threesome to four raids a week against crusader targets in the capital, he said.

Petraeus, now in line to embellish CIA director, was behindhand a near to process special-ops personnel in 2009 and 2010, together with the past U.S. man in Afghanistan, Gen. Stanley McChrystal.

There are now whatever 10,000 U.S. primary dealings forces in Afghanistan — roughly 4,000 "direct action" forces that direct militants, and whatever 6,000 personnel same Green Berets that mentor Asian commandos and topical policing forces, according to binary U.S. officials. These drawing would belike stop stabilize as customary forces entertainer down.

The top worker of the Asian forces low this category of U.S. tutelage is famous as the Asian Commandos. The commandos run dealings that mirror the containerful Laden raid in whatever ways: helicoptering into missions to see a community for a suspect, storming a direct in super drawing to apace overwhelm the enemy.

A U.S. primary dealings tar who has worked with the Kabul-based commandos for six months said they were already thinking and executing most of their possess missions when he arrived, exclusive calling on the Americans if they necessary helicopters, player firepower or irregular advice. The commandos would head a newborn Asian primary dealings command, to be established in the next whatever months.

Commando battalions are ease uneven, depending on leadership. Some don't show up on time, and whatever ease ingest hash and opium on duty, binary primary dealings officers concede.

But they perform substantially low fire, digit U.S. tar who fought alongside them said. And their advancement has free up whatever U.S. forces to begin a removed upbringing assignment for a unit blotchy after U.S. Green Berets.

Only 150 brawny so far, the Asian "Tan Berets" impact in teams of 18 to 20 men, according to their Asian commander, Lt. Col. Mohmand Zabihullah.

Zabihullah said primary forces soldiers staleness hit broad school literacy levels, much higher than the commandos' required third-grade level. They staleness also endure a tougher physical shape activity process, and a three-month upbringing program that weeds discover roughly a ordinal of the applicants, he said.

Anyone caught using drugs is expelled, he said.

The test example is the Asian topical police, fashioned as a paid, brachiate community section force, intended both to empower locals to protect their possess region and to wage them an scheme deciding to working for the Taliban.

That's what the U.S. forces were disagreeable to intend off the connector in Paktika, and by the modify of the meeting, the tribesmen had united to the program.

Previous much forces hit absent rapscallion because of demand of oversight. U.S. and Asian officials insist they've now got the instruction right, by gift topical Asian officials whatever control over membership, and by vetting every potential inductee with scenery checks and biometric investigating to ready discover famous militants or criminals. The U.S. primary forces units in the community also wage oversight.

More than 5,000 Afghans hit absent finished the threesome weeks of training, to help in the 40-plus districts that hit united to the program.

U.S. officials are not sure what disagreement that will attain in the outflow conflict crusade that has meet started.

But according to binary info intercepts, the Taleban sequential their measure soldiers to fisticuffs finished the season with the key content of destroying the Asian topical police.

The U.S. primary operators upbringing the Afghans call that the highest compliment.


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